Willan Publishing

Adolescent Crime

Individual differences and lifestyles

Per-Olof H. Wikstrom (Institute of Criminology, University of Cambridge) and David A. Butterworth (Institute of Criminology, University of Cambridge)


'In many ways, Adolescent Crime is as much as book about theory/research as it is a prime example of how to ask important questions and carry out a large scale research project. In this regard, it will serve not only to generate research and new ideas, but it should also be used as a model of how to do research, something that criminology students worldwide sometimes gloss over during their studies.'
- Alex Piquero, in King's Law Journal (2008)
No Text This book examines young people's involvement in crime (including crimes of violence, vandalism, shoplifting, burglary and car crime) as both victims and offenders.

Although adolescence is the time when involvement in crime peaks, few previous UK-based studies have attempted to provide a methodical and comprehensive understanding of adolescent offending on a city-wide basis. This book seeks a better understanding of adolescent crime by studying the relationship between individual characteristics (social bonds and morality and self-control) and lifestyles (as defined by delinquent peers, substance use and exposure to risky behaviour settings) and their joint influence on adolescent involvement in crime, against the backdrop of the juveniles' social context - taking into account family, school and neighbourhood influences.

The findings of this study suggest the existence of three main groups of adolescent offenders; propensity induced offenders, life-style dependent offenders and situationally limited offenders, groups of offenders having different causal backgrounds to their crime involvement, and who therefore may warrant different strategies for effective prevention.
  
        
  • major contribution to understanding youth crime and delinquency on basis of major Cambridge University research study
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  • focus on lifestyle factors
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  • important policy implication
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Contents
Acknowledgements
List of figures and tables
1 Introduction
2 The Peterborough Youth Study
3 The City of Peterborough and its neighbourhoods
4 Involvement in crime and substance abuse
5 Family social position
6 Individual characteristics: social situation and dispositions
7 The community context: neighbourhoods and schools
8 Lifestyles
9 Youth routines and involvement in crime: some preliminary findings from the space-time budget study
10 Key findings and their explanations
Appendices
References
Index

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